4N6SN5sLi5W china.huanqiu.comarticle【文化和自然遗产日】漫动时节丨竹骨纸韵渡烟雨/e3pmh1nnq/e7tl4e309<article><section data-type="rtext"><p><video controls src="https://v6.huanqiucdn.cn/4394989evodtranscq1500012236/4dde716b3560136623694852593/v.f100830.mp4" data-alt="" poster="https://v6.huanqiucdn.cn/4394989evodtranscq1500012236/4dde716b3560136623694852593/sampleSnapshot/sampleSnapshot_10_0.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260"></video></p><p>在中国，伞不只是生活中的必备器物，它是江南烟雨里的一首诗，是市井庙会中的一段情，是一代又一代人，用手艺织就的时光长卷。西湖绸伞、油纸伞、甲路纸伞制作技艺分别被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。</p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一竹一纸</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑起烟雨江南</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">从西子湖畔的丝雨轻盈</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">到川南山镇的巨伞擎天</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">再到婺源古村的纸伞如画</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一把纸伞撑起三地非遗</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑开了时光深处的手艺光芒</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/660e537b603168332ed3e836ec5476c8.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">图片由AI生成</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">在中国</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">伞不是一件简单的器物</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">它是江南烟雨里的一首诗</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是市井庙会中的一段情</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是一代又一代人</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">也是传承千年的柔情</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">杭州·西湖绸伞</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">绸伞未开，西湖已入画</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">十八道工序</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">剪裁出江南最轻的雨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">西湖绸伞，诞生于1932年</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是杭州人手心里的一片丝雨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">它选用杭州独有的淡竹为骨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">配上轻盈柔韧的杭绸为面</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">工艺繁复而精致：</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">十八道工序，步步精工</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/ba2705891e08c9e97c7c9e81ac052da8.png?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">西湖绸伞。</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">（图片来源：光明网《匠心坚守》节目截图）</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">伞骨不用钉、不用胶</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">全凭古老的“套合”技艺</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">像在榫卯之间</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">藏下一座江南庭院</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">伞面之上</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">刷花、彩绘、刺绣</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">交织出江南女子的眉眼</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">或是飞鸟衔枝</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">或是山水远意</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/6ccd9e84522a92cdc319538cc7c35fcc.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">图片由AI生成</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">它，是实用器</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">也是艺术品</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">它，是遮风的伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">也是藏情的诗</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">烟雨朦胧处，一伞轻撑</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">便有了人间最温柔的模样</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">泸州·分水油纸伞</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一百年老手艺</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑出一把世界之伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">四川泸州分水岭镇</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">群山环绕，云雾缭绕</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">在这里</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一位老人用九十多道古法工序</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">做出了一把</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">直径16.2米的“伞王”</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑开后，比一个篮球场还大</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">它不仅撑住了风雨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">更撑进了吉尼斯世界纪录</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/57f9964ca655b1c7ef6617d3a3e6ce66.png?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">毕六福在制作油纸伞。（新华社记者 刘坤 摄）</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">这位老人叫毕六福</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是国家级非遗——</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">分水油纸伞技艺传承人</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">他不止是手艺人</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">更是文化的布道者</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">和儿子一起</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">他们将油纸伞与动漫元素融合</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">制作出“竹筒伞”“旅行伞”</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">让老技艺焕发新颜</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/7c62566ad14cc978a01a9b6843fe022f.png?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">制伞师在制作油纸伞。（新华社记者 刘坤 摄）</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">他还创立油纸伞博物馆</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">设立研习班</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">让年轻人动手“从零做一”</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">在他的伞下</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">有古法，有创新</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">有传承，也有未来</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">“撑一把伞，是为遮风避雨</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">教一代人撑伞</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">是为庇护文化不倒。”</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">婺源·甲路纸伞</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">甲路村，婺源之东</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一个藏在山水画里的小村庄</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">这里，有着800年的制伞历史</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">从劈篾、刨骨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">到粘纸、晾晒、绘花</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">七十二道工序</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">一笔一画</em></span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center"><em data-scene="strong">撑开一幅徽州画卷</em></span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/145f380d55aa278d42e52367320ca5fa.png?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">图片由AI生成</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">“景德镇的瓷器甲路的伞”</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">明清时期，徽商兴起</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">婺源的甲路纸伞也随之</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">走遍长江流域，名扬天下</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">如今，甲路纸伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">已远销28个国家与地区</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑开在异国街头的</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是一把伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">更是一种中国的温度</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">纸做的伞，油做的面</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">却能挡风雨，也能撑满人心</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/648eb7dbdffba1870b2da933955899b7.png?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">江西省婺源县一家甲路油纸伞制作工厂刷好桐油的油纸伞。</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">（新华社记者 刘杨 摄）</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">非遗之美在于千锤百炼</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">也在于代代相传</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">从江南细雨到川南山风</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">从徽州古巷到世界街头</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">一把把纸伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">撑开了千年的民俗图景</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">百道工序的坚守</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">跨越文化的共鸣</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">更是手艺人的灵魂延续</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">是一座座城市的文化刻度</span></p><p><i class="pic-con"><img data-alt="" src="//img.huanqiucdn.cn/dp/api/files/imageDir/54f6e59b4e51ace4eb1ca3aa40356ccd.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" /></i></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">图片由AI生成</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">愿有一把伞</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">为你遮风挡雨</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">也愿你撑起它</span></p><p><span data-scene="align-center">延续千年文脉</span></p><p>注：部分视频和图片由AIGC生成</p><p><em data-scene="strong">监制：</em>张宁 廖慧</p><p><em data-scene="strong">策划：</em>李方舟 张莉娇 王蕾</p><p><em data-scene="strong">制作：</em>茹行止</p><p><em data-scene="strong">视觉：</em>董诺</p><p><em data-scene="strong">文案：</em>王蕾</p></section></article>1749973493626责编：赵钰阳<a href="https://culture.gmw.cn/2025-06/14/content_38089827.htm" >光明网</a>174997349362611[]{"email":"zhaoyuyang@huanqiu.com","name":"赵钰阳"}